Characteristic

OR (95% CI)

P-value

aOR (95% CI)

P-value

Age:

18 - 28 years

Reference

Reference

29 - 47 years

2.41 (1.42 - 4.11)

<0.001

1.96 (1.16 - 2.85)

0.003

Marital status :

Single

Reference

Reference

Ever married

2.13 (1.02 - 4.93)

<0.001

3.80 (1.42 - 11.90)

0.001

Circumcised:

Yes

Reference

Not included

No

1.40 (0.82 - 2.38)

0.215

Sexual partners in last 12 months:

< 2 partner

Reference

Not included

≥ 2 partners

0.90 (0.54 - 1.48)

0.646

Lifetime Sexual partners:

≤ 5 partners

Reference

Not included

> 5 partners

1.11 (0.67 - 1.84)

0.655

Engaged in transactional sex:

Yes

Reference

Reference

No

0.50 (0.24 - 1.04)

0.062

0.56 (0.28 - 1.33)

0.189

Baseline HIV status:

Negative

Reference

Reference

Positive

3.06 (1.67 - 5.61)

<0.001

2.22 (1.17 - 4.22)

0.015

Baseline HPV status:

Negative

Reference

Reference

Positive

1.64 (1.03 - 2.60)

0.035

1.36 (0.78 - 2.37)

0.283

Partner in recent sexual act:

Single men:

Girlfriend (regular)

Reference

Not included

Casual partner/sex worker

1.54 (0.42 - 5.92)

0.468

Married men:

Wife

Reference

Not included

Girlfriend

2.58 (1.17 - 5.71)

0.009

Casual partner/sex worker

3.56 (1.49 - 8.62)

0.001

Condom use in recent sexual act:

Yes

Reference

Reference

No

1.88 (0.97 - 3.64)

0.06

1.06 (0.48 - 2.34)

0.885

Condom use with new partner:

Most of the time (>75%)

0.45 (0.26 - 0.78)

0.005

Reference

Rarely (<25%)

5.31 (2.29 - 12.33)

<0.001

6.34 (2.24 - 13.04)

0.001

Some of the time (25% - 75%)

2.03 (0.76 - 5.38)

0.155

Ever had STI:

No

Reference

Reference

Yes

2.41 (1.38 - 4.22)

0.002

2.12 (1.19 - 3.91)

0.014